Monday, 26 December 2016

Study of Romans, Chapter 1: Credentials of Paul, the author.


Now that the Christmas celebrations are all just about over, it is time for some serious study! Romans chapter 1, verses 1 onwards.

We have seen in the previous blog, that Paul, addresses himself as the servant of Christ Jesus, an Apostle and someone set apart for the gospel of God, and that he was writing this letter or epistle to the then thriving Roman church. We also saw that the letter was written from Corinth around 56-57 AD and its main emphasis was on doctrines of the new fledgling religion of Christianity.

Chapter 1 lays down the background of the epistle. Almost all of Paul’s letters have a pattern, in that, they all begin with greetings to the church it was written to, his prayers for grace of God on the people he is addressing, thanksgiving, the content or the body of the letter and special salutations and personal greetings at the end of the letter.

From verses 1 to 7, it is all simply introduction. He introduces himself, establishes his credentials, offers his greetings and mentions that he is writing this to all in Rome and that grace and peace of God be with them all.

Important points to note include Paul calling himself ‘a servant of Christ Jesus,’ not even a preacher or teacher of the Word. He is simply a humble servant of the Lord, a slave who had been set free by the Lord, but who was willing to be bound as a servant with all his free will.

In Exodus 21:5, we have a situation wherein a Hebrew servant is to be released on the seventh year so he can go free. But in case he declares that he loves his master and wife and children whom he got during his stay with his master, and hence he does not want to go free, then before the judges his ears are pierced and he becomes a servant of the master for life.

Paul might have visualised himself like that person; he has been set free from sin and eternal hell-fire, but he loved his master Christ so much that he voluntarily has become His servant for life, a bondservant, a slave. What a glorious concept for us to emulate!

One third of the Roman population consisted of slaves and slavery was a familiar part of their culture. However, a free Roman citizen was extremely proud of his free status and wouldn’t dream of identifying himself as a salve of any one. In such a culture, Paul unashamedly calls himself the salve of Christ, thus humbling himself.

Do we call ourselves as the bondservants of the Lord? Are we proud of such a status? Can we say as Mary, mother of Jesus, humbly said, “I am the Lord’s servant, may it be to me as you have said,” in Luke 2:38. And those who humble themselves are lifted by the Lord. James 4:10 says, “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.”

Jesus explained this concept when he said that he himself came not to be served but to serve, in Mark 10:42-45. He called his disciples to be servants and slaves to the others and not to exercise authority over the people. This is the opposite of what we are taught in the world.

As high officials of the State, even today, one is trained to exercise his/her authority, so that obedience could be extracted from the subordinates and to create an awe in the minds of the people about their power. The term, ‘government servant,’ is only for namesake, for one look at our political leaders and bureaucratic officers will tell us what a farce it is!  

Paul, next calls himself as an Apostle. Is it not a boasting? Why would Paul do that, especially after humbling himself as the servant of the Lord? There seems to be a background to this. In 2 Corinthians 11:5, Paul is defending his credentials as an Apostle vis-à-vis some ‘super apostles,’ who claim to be the real apostles.

The two most important requirements to be called an Apostle, we see from Acts 1:21-22, are that that person should have been with the Lord throughout His earthly ministry and that he must have witnessed the resurrection of Christ Jesus. These are the yardsticks Peter applied to select Matthias as a replacement to Judas Iscariot, after his death, to make up the number of twelve Apostles of Christ.

As Paul lacked both these qualifications, some might have questioned his claim to call himself as an apostle of Christ. Hence his emphatic claim that he is an apostle, for he has suffered more than others in his ministry and, he has seen more visions and revelations, 2 Corinthians 11:5-6, especially the appearance of the risen Christ to him on the road to Damascus. Acts 9:3-6.

Thirdly Paul calls himself as ‘set apart’ for the gospel of God. Paul was not calling himself as a messenger of the gospel. It was God himself who called him and appointed him as His messenger of His gospel. To be set apart is to be separated from the ordinary and to be consecrated for the work of the Lord.

In the Old Testament, God called Israel to be set apart for him as his own people of all the people on the earth. Deuteronomy 14:2, Moses writes here “for you are a people holy to the Lord your God. Out of all the people on the face of the earth, the Lord has chosen you to be his treasured possession.” Deut.7:6. They were His royal priests to announce to the world His greatness and holiness and salvation.

Out of Israel, God chose Levites to be the tribe to minister before Him in His sanctuary. Levites were set part for this purpose. Numbers 3:11-12. God announces to Israel “…out of all nations you will be my treasured possession … you will be for me a kingdom of priest and a holy nation.” Exodus 19:5-6.

These concepts are reiterated in the New Testament wherein Peter calls the believers as the royal priesthood. “you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him…” 1 Peter 2:9.

That is being set apart, set apart for the glory of God, made holy and consecrated to serve Him, to be His ambassadors, to be His royal priests, bringing His good news to the others in the world. For Jesus said, in John 15:16, “You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit – the fruit that will last.”

Yes, it is the Lord Himself who has called us to be His friends, His ambassadors, His chosen people to bring forth fruits, be fruitful in His work, bringing in the Gospel, the Good News to the world, not only through preaching and teaching, but also by living a Spirit-filled life showing all the fruit of the Spirit abundantly in our lives.

Are you ready? Are you set apart for the Lord or are you still in the world, trying to make a name and fame in the world for yourself? The Lord has called you and who has called you is faithful.


Will you not give your heart to me, asks the Lord. What is your reply?  

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