We have seen in the last blog that
God in His sovereignty can select whom He wants and that He had chosen the
Gentiles as Abraham’s children in faith, having rejected the unbelieving Israel
from His inheritance. We will see more of His Sovereign plan in Romans 9:22-29.
Paul goes on to explain that although
some people were the objects of God’s anger and ripe and ready for destruction,
He tolerated them patiently. These people were prepared for destruction, as
objects of his wrath. Such people, who rejected the provision God made for man’s
deliverance from sin, would be shut out from the presence of God and from the
majesty of His power. 2 Thessalonians 1:9; 2 Thessalonians 2:12.
God would do this to make His glory
known to the objects of His mercy, whom He has prepared in advance. Paul here
refers to the selected Jews, who accepted Christ as the Messiah and the selected
Gentiles, who put their faith in Christ for their salvation. It is because of
His love for us that He took such measures to save us by sending His Beloved
Son. John 3:16.
So, in verses 22 through 24 Paul is
saying that the purpose of God’s sovereignty is to make His power made known to
those who are lost and to make His mercy known to those who accept His provision
for salvation. Though the first century Jews wanted the Gentiles to be saved
only through Judaism, the saving grace of God was and is available not only to
the Jews but also to the Gentiles, directly through Jesus Christ. This is
relevant to you and me today.
The freedom of choice which is the
inalienable right of God, was exercised in constituting a ‘New Israel.’ This,
Paul shows, is in accordance with the prophecy of the Old Testament Prophets.
Paul quotes Hosea 2:23 to show that God called ‘my people,’ some people
who ‘are not His people.’ The prophecy further shows God saying, “I will call
her ‘my loved one,’ who is not my loved one.” This is applied to the Gentiles
who accepted Christ in faith and become His people.
Paul goes on to quote Hosea 1:10
to reiterate his point. In the very place where is was said to the Gentiles
that they were not His people, they will now be called, ‘sons of the living
God,’ because they accepted Jesus Christ, the provision of salvation by
God.
Further, quoting Isaiah 10:22, 23,
Paul shows that though Jews had the promise to increase like the sand by the
sea which is innumerable, only a few, ‘a remnant’ will be saved, for God’s
judgment will overtake them. Paul himself saw this happening, when he went
around in the Roman world, preaching in the synagogues. Only a few Jews accepted
Christ as their Saviour.
In Isaiah 1:9, the prophet
laments that except that the Lord through His mercy left a posterity for
Israel, they also would have been destroyed like Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis
19:24-25. In Revelation 11:8, the bodies of the two witnesses of God
would lie in the streets of the great city, Jerusalem, figuratively called
Sodom and Egypt, where our Lord was crucified. That was the extent to which
Jerusalem and Jews would reject Christ and His witnesses.
However, all is not lost, for there
will still be left a remnant, just like the 7000 Jews whom God had kept for Himself,
who had not kissed the god of Canaanites, Baal. 1 King 19:18. Similarly
in Israel also will be left some remnants, who will accept Christ in faith,
which will again be due to the mercy of God alone.
So, Paul’s argument goes like this:
God had purposed blessings to His chosen people, the Israelites. But He has
absolute right to do what He wants in His sovereignty. As such He willed that
His people will be composed of a remnant of Israel together with selected Gentiles. This will constitute the New Israel and to them will accrue all the
promised blessings of God. This will mean the complete fulfilment of the
original promise God had made to Abraham and his descendants. Genesis 12:1-3.
This would also mean that the Gentiles who
did not pursue righteousness, obtained a righteousness that is by faith. Romans
1:17. On the contrary, Israel who pursued a law of righteousness through
the Law of Moses, did not attain it. It was because Israel thought they could
buy salvation of God by doing works, the observance of the Law.
Jews had a worthy goal, to honour
God, but they chose to do that by rigid and painful obedience to the Law, by
which they became more dedicated to the Law than to God who gave the Law. They
forgot salvation is by faith and not by works. Abraham got righteousness
credited to him for his faith, belief in God and His promises and not for any work. Genesis 15:6.
We sometimes behave like the Jews, trying to get right with God by keeping His laws – attending the church,
getting busy with church activities, giving offerings, being nice and so on. We
seem to have done all the right things and played by the rule. What we do not
grasp is, we cannot earn the favour of God by being good; we need to depend on
Christ, our Saviour and faith in what He did and accomplished for us on the
cross.
A Jew tried to put God under debt; according to his logic, God owed them salvation, because they observed the Law. But a Gentile was
content to be indebted to God for His provision of salvation in Christ. Paul’s
principle of ‘a righteousness by faith,’ operated here and explained the
paradox of God’s selection and election.
Paul’s final analogy was that of ‘the
stumbling stone,’ in verses 32-33. Isaiah 8:14 mentions “a stone that
caused men to stumble and a rock that made them fall.” In Isaiah 28:16,
the prophecy is much more explicit. The Sovereign Lord says, “I lay a stone in
Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation.” And ‘the
one who trusts in him will never be put to shame.’
In quoting these two verses, Paul is
referring directly to the Lord Jesus Christ, who said of himself, quoting Psalm
118:22,23, as “the stone the builders rejected which has become the
capstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvellous in our eyes.” Matthew
21:42. Together these are mentioned in 1 Peter 2:4, as a “living stone-rejected
by men but chosen by God and precious to Him.”
Jesus mentioned this at the end of
narrating his parable of the wicked tenants, to indicate the vineyard will be
rented out by the owner to other tenants, taking it away from the wicked
tenants, who even killed the legitimate son of the owner, plotting to grab the
vineyard to themselves. The stone rejected by the Jews, Jesus, became the cornerstone of the whole building in God's plan.
Daniel 2:34-35, and 44-45, talk of “a rock cut
out not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed
them.” This rock symbolized the Messiah and his eternal Kingdom, which is to come, would smash all the other kingdoms of the earth.
All these prophecies have been fulfilled
in Christ, who was rejected by his own people, but was exalted by God. The church
he established, started off with humble beginnings, but has become a worldwide phenomenon,
foretelling His Kingdom.
Jews rejected Jesus, because they were
looking for a glorified and reigning Messiah and not a suffering and crucified Messiah.
They looked for a Messiah, who will free them politically from the Romans, and not
the one who would save them from their sins as foretold in Matthew 1:21.
In the crux, Paul’s stand is, what the
religious man missed by his works, the sinner received by faith in Christ.
Do we put our faith in works or in Christ?
We need to examine our motives and actions, for Jesus is the touchstone by which
all men are judged.